NumismaticsPhilippines




20 Pesos Philippine National Bank Circulating Note

1919 20 Pesos Mercado-Concepcion Philippine National Bank Circulating Note 1921 20 Pesos Mercado-Unson Philippine National Bank Circulating Note 1937 20 Pesos Paterno-Yulo Legally Issued Philippine National Bank Circulating Note 1937 20 Pesos Paterno-Yulo Illegally Issued Philippine National Bank Circulating Note

Series of

NP ID Signature Total Printed Serial Numbers
B12.1[1] Mercado - Concepcion 498,250 A1A-
A498250A

Series of

NP ID Signature Total Printed Serial Numbers
B12.2[2] Mercado - Unson 500,000 B1B-
B500000B

Series of

NP ID Signature Total Printed Serial Numbers
B12.3[3][4][6][7] Paterno - Yulo 40,000 E1E-
E40000E
B12.4[3][5][6][7] Paterno - Yulo 10,000 E40001E-
E50000E

Note

[1] - Shipment,
[2] - Shipment, and
[3] - Shipment,
[4] - Legally Issued, see Remarks 2
[5] - Illegally Issued By The Japanese Military Authorities. see Remarks 2
[6] - United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing appears on the reverse.
[7] - Philippines instead of Philippine Islands written

Close (X)

Mercado - Concepcion

1919 20 Pesos Mercado-Concepcion Philippine National Bank Circulating Note

Total Printed: 498,250

Close (X)

Mercado - Unson

1921 20 Pesos Mercado-Unson Philippine National Bank Circulating Note

Total Printed: 500,000

Close (X)

Paterno - Yulo Legally Issued

1937 20 Pesos Paterno-Yulo Legally Issued Philippine National Bank Circulating Note

Total Printed: 40,000

Close (X)

Paterno - Yulo Illegally Issued

1937 20 Pesos Paterno-Yulo Illegally Issued Philippine National Bank Circulating Note

Total Printed: 10,000

Specification

NP ID B12
Series Philippine National Bank
Type Circulating Legal Tender
Denomination 20 Pesos
Year B12.1 -
B12.2 -
B12.3 -
B12.4 -
Signatures B12.1 - Mercado - Concepcion
B12.2 - Mercado - Unson
B12.3 - Paterno - Yulo
B12.4 - Paterno - Yulo
Seal B12.1 - Blue Seal
B12.2 - Blue Seal
B12.3 - Red Seal
B12.4 - Red Seal
Orientation Horizontal
Flip Short Edge
Printer U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Paper 75% cotton, 25% linen
Dimension 156 mm × 66 mm
Thickness 0.11 mm
Weight approx. 1 gm
Print Obverse - Black
Reverse - Orange
Process Printing
Ink Pigment
Introduction
Demonetized
Total Notes 1,048,250
Total Value ₱ 20,965,000
Issuing Authority Philippine National Bank
Kind Banknote
Currently Used

Obverse

Portrait of William A. Jones, Red/Blue Seal of the Philippine National Bank, "Philippine National Bank Circulating Note" The Philippine National Bank will pay the bearer on demand twenty Pesos in lawful currency of the Philippine Islands" "Series of //" "Issued under the provisions of Act 2612 of the Philippine Legislature as amended by Act 2747" "Manila P.I ". Issue authorized , under the provisions of Act Numbered 2612 of the Philippine Legislature, as Amended.

Reverse

"Twenty Pesos" "Philippine National Bank Circulating Note" "This note is receivable by the Philippine Government in payment of all taxes, dues or other claims due or owing to said Government and is exempt from all taxes."

Remarks

The series were printed in uncut sheet of 5 and both and series were printed in uncut sheet of 10. All were demonetized after pursuant to Republic Act No. 211, Republic Act No. 734, Republic Act No. 831, Executive Order No. 188, Executive Order No. 202 and Executive Order No. 211

Remarks 2

As per Government Record, all Philippine National Bank Circulating Note were legally issued initially. During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, ₱ 200,000.00 of this note (serial number enumerated below) was captured by the Japanese Military Authorities and re-issued them. After the war, all Japanese Military re-issued Philippine National Bank (PNB) Circulating Note were declared illegal by virtue of Republic Act No. 211. Eventually the government allowed it to be redeem by virtue of Republic Act No. 734.

E40001E -E50000E ₱ 200,000.00

At the beginning of the Japanese occupation, American Issued money is allowed for circulation, but later, Japanese authorities outlawed it, including guerilla currencies, those caught exchanging with it were taken to Fort Santiago and punished for committing a hostile act, thus this 20 Pesos Philippine National Bank (PNB) Circulating Note eventually ended up in Mindanao, being sold by Moros at a bargain of around 50 centavos to 2.50 pesos each.

Signature

Name Title
Santiago Mercado Cashier
Venancio Concepcion President
Santiago Mercado Cashier
Miguel Unson President
Feliciano P. Paterno Cashier
Jose Yulo Chairman, Board of Directors